Canada is Europe's fourth-largest country market this summer, behind the US, UAE, and Israel, according to the latest Cirium data. There are 12.2 million roundtrip Europe-Canada seats for sale, which is about a third of Canada's population.

Some 22 airlines have flights planned, including Iceland's PLAY, which will launch Keflavik-Hamilton in June. It means Europe flights will return to the Ontario airport for the first time in four years. While nine Canadian airports have European services, Ottawa, Winnipeg, and St John's – which had them pre-pandemic – remain without them.

Canadian to Europe

Summer 2023 is quite far off, and things may change between now and then. However, as of January 10th, Toronto is expected to have 44% of all Canada-Europe seats for sale. But as shown in the following table, its capacity remains down by 12% over summer 2019, the last normal peak season before everything changed.

Click here for Toronto-London flights.

As you'd expect, Toronto's below-recovery position is mainly because of the slow recovery of heavily dominant Air Canada (-13%). However, it's also because multiple carriers – including Austrian, Brussels Airlines, Alitalia (now ITA), and Air Italy – no longer serve Toronto, while WestJet has ended long-haul from the city. (Fellow Star Alliance carrier Air Canada serves Vienna, Brussels, and Rome.)

In contrast, Montreal (+12%) and Calgary (+37%) stand out for above-pandemic growth. Various existing airlines have grown Montreal seats, but it is primarily because of Air Canada (+38%). It introduced Milan (May 2022), while Copenhagen and Toulouse are coming (both this June). Athens, Brussels, Copenhagen, Frankfurt, London Heathrow, and Lisbon have also had significant capacity increases versus summer 2019. However, it lost Bordeaux and Bucharest, both served briefly by Rouge.

Click here for Montreal-Milan flights.

WestJet Boeing 787-9
Photo: WestJet

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The table

Airport

Summer 2023 Europe seats

Vs. summer 2019

Top 3 airlines (by seats)

Top 3routes (by seats)

Toronto

5,392,000

-12%

Air Canada, Air Transat, Lufthansa

Heathrow, Frankfurt, Paris CDG

Montreal

4,161,000

+12%

Air Canada, Air Transat, Air France

Paris CDG, Heathrow, Frankfurt

Vancouver

1,276,000

-14%

Air Canada, Lufthansa, British Airways

Heathrow, Frankfurt, Amsterdam

Calgary

1,033,000

+37%

WestJet, Air Canada, KLM

Heathrow, Frankfurt, Amsterdam

Halifax

134,800

-15%

Air Canada, Condor, EW Discover

Two routes: Heathrow, Frankfurt

Edmonton

75,500

-30%

Two airlines: KLM, Condor (May 2023)

Two routes: Amsterdam, Frankfurt

Quebec City

71,200

+85%

Two airlines: Air Transat, Air France

Two routes: Paris CDG, Gatwick

Hamilton

46,000 (estimated)

+45%

One airline: PLAY (June 22nd)

One route: Keflavik

Whitehorse

7,800

-7%

One airline: Condor

One route: Frankfurt

PLAY A320neo
Photo: Airbus.

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Calgary-Europe capacity: +37%

The fourth-biggest Canadian airport to Europe, Calgary seats for sale have risen from 755,000 to over a million. That is despite no longer having British Airways, Condor, or Air Transat flights.

The growth is because WestJet is now focusing entirely on Calgary, the carrier's main hub, for long-haul service. WestJet's Calgary-Europe seats have risen from 215,000 in summer 2019 to 600,000, supplanting Air Canada as the airport's top Europe operator. Across the North Atlantic, WestJet is starting routes to Edinburgh and Barcelona (both in May), bringing its Europe network to seven.

Click here for Calgary-Barcelona flights.

What do you make of it all? Let us know in the comments.